To upgrade our medieval-esque camping setup, I decided to build a set of breakdown trestles to support a table, and a second set of trestles for a counter-height camp kitchen counter.
There’s several different types of furniture all called “trestle tables”; the sort we’re discussing here have separate leg units that are basically three-legged sawhorses with the table tops resting on those. See the link to Saint Thomas Guild below for all sorts of extra details, and Larsdatter has a Trestle Table page that is suffering greatly from linkrot but still has some good sources.
Planning the Trestles
Friends have built up a number of trestles from 1×2 common lumberyard stock and the resulting trestles are both sturdy and forgiving to build. I used this construction method for the table height set, and then used a hybrid of this and board-built trestles for the counter-height set.
I didn’t draw up detailed plans beforehand, just worked from a set of critical measurements. I knew I wanted a set of 28″ tall table height trestles and a set of 34″ tall counter height trestles. My tabletop was going to be two 48″x16″ project boards joined on the long edge by a piano hinge for a 48″x32″ tabletop, so the rails at the top of the table height trestles are 28″ long; the counter is a single 48″x16″ project board slab so those top rails are only 14″ long.
Each trestle has three parts – the top rail, a two-legged inverted triangle that I started calling the A-leg (because it looks like a capital A), and a simpler “rear” leg to form the third side of the trestle.
I decided to have the rear leg of each trestle splay outward at about 5 degrees; I set my bevel gauge to the chosen angle at the start of the project and used it for all cuts and angles, which is much easier than continually do math. This is optional – the rear leg could be vertical like the front A-leg – but does increase the stability a bit. Make sure the bottom of the angled leg doesn’t stick out past the end of the top rail so it doesn’t become a toe-stubbing trip hazard when set up.
Saint Thomas Guild have a really nice simple set of plans for a board-built trestle, built up from 1×6 common planks. There are also lots and lots of posts about surviving extant trestle tables in the archives of their site: https://thomasguild.blogspot.com/search?q=trestle
Building The Trestles
I started the table height set first, building them up from 1×2 common lumberyard spruce stock, and a 1×8 plank for the solid part of the two A-legs.
The only power tool I bothered using was my palm sander; the rest was done with a couple of handsaws, my antique brace-and-bit drill, a set square, various clamps, and a handplane. My entire tool collection would basically fit in a single milk crate.
My “workshop” was our small condo patio, in an area about 5′ by 9′. You really do not need a fancy setup to do good, functional woodwork like this!
On all four A-legs I glued the 1×2 legs to the filler board, cut the board just outward of the 1x2s, then handplaned the whole surface flat and uniform.
The counter-height trestles have plank rails instead of built-up 1×2 rails; these are faster to make because you don’t have to wait for glue to dry but slightly fussier, involve more chisel work to create the grooves, and (especially in cheap lumberyard softwood) aren’t as strong as the built-up rails.
As mentioned, my table- and counter-top were sections of built-up project board or shelf stock, and I had a fourth 4’x16″ piece left over that I got the board pieces for the counter height trestles from. The fillers on the A-legs and the plank rear legs were all cut from the project board.
Painting the Trestles
If you could afford coloured paint in the medieval European world, you used it. Brightly painted objects were a status symbol. A lot of utilitarian wood objects were likely left basically unfinished, but for modern use that isn’t practical and will massively reduce the lifespan of our pieces.
Colours in the Viking World goes into archeological evidence for colours found on wooden objects and buildings in Viking Age (early medieval) Scandinavia.
“These bright and beautiful colors were probably a status symbol and used in order to stand out from the rest, something that seems to have been common practice.” — What colors did the Vikings paint their houses?, Skjalden, October 17, 2020
Dover Castle Interior (1100s) (DDG Image Search, there does not seem to be a good single source of these images…) Part of the main keep of Dover Castle has been restored to how it might have looked when the castle was new in the late 1100s and a central point of the English realm, and a lot of the colour choices are bold, glossy, and garish to modern eyes.
Blood & Sawdust (an excellent old-school SCA woodworking website) has a short essay on paint and other finishes.
I used modern acrylics for my paint, because I have them on hand and they’re easy to work with, and my colours are possibly slightly too bright and saturated, but they’re distinctive.
The colours are actually primarily functional. Each set of trestle pieces is a different main colour and the front/outward-facing face of each A-leg is painted to contrast, because these pieces mostly only fit together one way due to slight construction differences across the trestles.
Before painting, I planed off any rough patches, did some patching with modern latex wood filler on gaps and gouges, and sanded all surfaces down with 200 grit sandpaper in my palm sander – as mentioned, the only power tool used for this project.
After painting (two coats on every surface, plus some touchups as needed, especially where I needed to cover the black with red…) I put two coats of satin-finish modern acrylic varnish over everything, with extra on the bottoms and tops of the legs to really seal the end-grain of the wood up. This stuff will be used outdoors and will get moderately rained on and exposed to damp, so a good solid seal coat is not optional.
The tabletop was finished in a red-orange wood stain and edged in the same cobalt blue used on one set of legs, then a 30″ piano hinge was installed down the inner edges to make the whole thing a single unit but still easily transportable in our not-terribly-large car. The kitchen counter piece was finished with three coats of food-grade mineral oil on the top surface and had it’s edges painted red.
The Finished Furniture
This whole project took a month of weekends and the occasional evening, and replaces a modern aluminum camping table and a plastic-and-aluminum camping counter unit. They’ll take up less space, overall, in our storage locker and our car, because individual legs and such get tucked in and around other items much more easily.
Here’s both pieces set up on the sidewalk behind our condo building, and the whole setup stacked up on the rail of our patio.
Even on concrete both setups are nicely stable, and as we usually camp on grass, they’ll be even better there. They’re still camp furniture, they need to be used with a certain amount of respect, but honestly the same was true of the modern plastic-and-metal furniture they’re replacing. At present both the counter and table tops are just held in place by gravity; I hope to avoid having to put any battens or attachments on the undersides to help keep them in place but will if needed.
One person could almost handle the entire stack of parts and the total weight is only a slight increase over our previous modern camp furniture.
If you have any questions, please leave a comment below (comment moderation is used, it might take a bit before yours shows up!). I hope this inspires other medieval-esque furniture production and would love to hear from readers.
In Service,
Baron Vémundr Syvursson (mka Brian Burger)
Barony of Seagirt, Principality of Tir Righ, Kingdom of An Tir
October 2025 CE/60 AS
One reply on “Medieval Trestle Tables”
Excellent work! Appears far more robust than the Saint Thomas one.